Unit rationale, description and aim

A basic assumption of occupational therapy is that there is an inter-relationship between health and occupation, and that occupational therapists use theories and occupational therapy conceptual models to analyse, understand and articulate the nature of this complex relationship. Learning in this unit includes core theory and concepts that form the foundations for occupational therapy practice and is closely linked to all other units of study in the course. This aim of this unit is to introduce students to the unique relationship between health and occupation, central to occupational therapy. This unit contains one learning outcome from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Curriculum Framework (HCF, 2014) specifically addressing the HCF cultural capability Respect.

2027 10

Campus offering

No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.

Prerequisites

Nil

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Analyse the relationship between human health and ...

Learning Outcome 01

Analyse the relationship between human health and occupation
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC11

Demonstrate an introductory understanding of the t...

Learning Outcome 02

Demonstrate an introductory understanding of the theories and conceptual models which inform occupational therapy practice using professional and academic skills involved in critical reading, researching and communication, both orally and in writing.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC7, GC12

Apply occupational therapy theories and conceptual...

Learning Outcome 03

Apply occupational therapy theories and conceptual models to individuals, their environments, and their occupational performance and participation, both independently and in collaborative group context.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC4, GC12

HCF 4.1 Articulate the concept of cultural humilit...

Learning Outcome 04

HCF 4.1 Articulate the concept of cultural humility as a process of lifelong learning
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC5

Content

Connection between occupation, health and wellbeing:

  • Occupational performance and participation
  • Occupational challenges in participation
  • Impact of occupational challenges on health and well-being
  •  Purpose and meaning
  • Cultural humility and non-western models and approaches


Occupational therapy theory and selected models:

  • Transactional Model of Occupation (TMO)
  • Introduction to the Canadian Model of Occupational Participation (CanMOP)
  • Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
  • KAWA model
  • International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and using the Family of Participation-Related Constructs (fPRC) to explain participation
  • Occupational science and justice

Assessment strategy and rationale

Assessment tasks in this unit follow a structured developmental sequence to support student learning:

Assessment 1 introduces academic and conceptual skills, building on prior knowledge of human health.

Assessment 2 focuses on understanding a specific occupational therapy model through small group collaboration and oral presentation.

Assessment 3 is a graded hurdle—a written exam where students apply learning to case studies, demonstrating discipline-specific analysis, organisation, and communication.

Students also complete an ungraded hurdle that evidences their understanding of cultural humility as a lifelong journey. This component, developed in collaboration with First Peoples’ Cultural Advisors, is essential for meeting occupational therapy competency standards.

To pass the unit, students must:

  • Achieve all unit learning outcomes
  • Earn a cumulative mark of 50% or more for the unit
  • Score at least 50% in Assessment 3
  • Pass the ungraded hurdle

Students who do not achieve at least 50% for Assessment 3 will have one further attempt at this assessment. If students fail the re-attempt of Assessment 3, they will fail the unit. Students who achieve 50% or greater on a second attempt of Assessment 3 will receive the initial cumulative unit grade.

Students who fail the ungraded hurdle will be offered one further attempt.

Overview of assessments

Assessment 1: Written Assessment.   Enables stude...

Assessment 1: Written Assessment.  Enables students to demonstrate their introductory ability to understand and articulate the basic assumptions of the occupational therapy profession and their meaning.

Weighting

20%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC7, GC11, GC12

Assessment 2: Group Oral Presentation . Enables s...

Assessment 2: Group Oral Presentation. Enables students to work collaboratively to demonstrate their ability to analyse, understand and apply an occupational therapy specific model to a case study.

Weighting

30%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC11, GC12

Assessment 3: Written Examination . Enables stude...

Assessment 3: Written Examination. Enables students to demonstrate their understanding and application of core learning undertaken within the unit including materials from lectures and tutorials

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC11, GC12

Hurdle: Written Submission. Enables students to ...

Hurdle: Written Submission. Enables students to provide an account of their understanding of cultural humility as a process of lifelong learning at a novice level.

Weighting

Hurdle

Ungraded

Learning Outcomes LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC5

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit will enable first year students to acquire, understand and then apply the key theory and concepts relevant to occupational therapy.

By including a combination of self-paced, online learning and real-time classes, this unit fosters student-centred active learning and accommodates diverse student needs. Early and additional feedback on learning, and tailored support, are provided to facilitate students’ transition to university.

Students will be expected to develop their independent academic skills and to participate actively within collaborative group activities where theory will be applied to simulated client case studies. This learning strategy has been chosen for this unit in order to prepare first year students for the development of the academic and profession-specific knowledge, skills and values required to become an occupational therapist. Learning and Teaching approaches included in this unit were developed in collaboration with First Peoples’ Cultural Advisors.

Australian Occupational Therapy Competency Standards (AOTCS) 2018

In connection to the learning outcomes, Australian occupational therapy competency standards (AOTCS) 2018 developed within this unit are:

  • Relating to

    Professionalism

    An occupational therapist practises in an ethical, safe, lawful and accountable manner, supporting client health and wellbeing through occupation and consideration of the person and their environment.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Complies with the Occupational Therapy Board of Australia’s standards, guidelines and Code of conduct

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Adheres to legislation relevant to practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Maintains professional boundaries in all client and professional relationships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Recognises and manages conflicts of interest in all client and professional relationships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Practises in a culturally responsive and culturally safe manner, with particular respect to culturally diverse client groups

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Incorporates and responds to historical, political, cultural, societal, environmental and economic factors influencing health, wellbeing and occupations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Collaborates and consults ethically and responsibly for effective client-centred and interprofessional practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Knowledge and learning

    An occupational therapist’s knowledge, skills and behaviours in practice are informed by relevant and contemporary theory, practice knowledge and evidence, and are maintained and developed by ongoing professional development and learning.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Applies current and evidence-informed knowledge of occupational therapy and other appropriate and relevant theory in practice 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Applies theory and frameworks of occupation to professional practice and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Identifies and applies best available evidence in professional practice and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Understands and responds to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health philosophies, leadership, research and practices

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Maintains and improves currency of knowledge, skills and new evidence for practice by adhering to the requirements for continuing professional development

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Implements a specific learning and development plan when moving to a new area of practice or returning to practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Maintains knowledge of relevant resources and technologies, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Occupational therapy process and practice

    An occupational therapist’s practice acknowledges the relationship between health, wellbeing and human occupation, and their practice is client-centred for individuals, groups, communities and populations.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Addresses occupational performance and participation of clients, identifying the enablers and barriers to engagement

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Performs appropriate information gathering and assessment when identifying a client’s status and functioning, strengths, occupational performance and goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Collaborates with the client and relevant others to determine the priorities and occupational therapy goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Develops a plan with the client and relevant others to meet identified occupational therapy goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Selects and implements culturally responsive and safe practice strategies to suit the occupational therapy goals and environment of the client 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Seeks to understand and incorporate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ experiences of health, wellbeing and occupations encompassing cultural connections

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Reflects on practice to inform and communicate professional reasoning and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Identifies and uses practice guidelines and protocols suitable to the practice setting or work environment

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Uses effective collaborative, multidisciplinary and interprofessional approaches for decision-making and planning

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Communication

    Occupational therapists practise with open, responsive and appropriate communication to maximise the occupational performance and engagement of clients and relevant others.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Communicates openly, respectfully and effectively

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Adapts written, verbal and non-verbal communication appropriate to the client and practice context

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Uses culturally responsive, safe and relevant communication tools and strategies 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

  • Relating to

    Seeks and responds to feedback, modifying communication and/or practice accordingly, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Agner, J. (2020). Moving from cultural competence to cultural humility in occupational therapy: A paradigm shift. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(4), 7404347010-p7. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.038067

Curtin, M., Egan, M., Prior, Y., Parnell, T., Galvaan, R., Sauvé-Schenk, K., & Da Cruz, D. C. (Eds.). (2024). Occupational Therapy for People Experiencing Illness, Injury or Impairment. Promoting Occupational Participation. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Dancza, K., Mesa, S. & Powrie, B. (2025) Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model in M. Ikiugu et al (eds). Routledge Companion to Occupational Therapy Theories, Concepts and Models. Routledge.

Egan, M., Restall, G. (eds) (2022). Promoting occupational participation: collaborative relationship-focused occupational therapy. CAOT Publications ACE.

Fisher, A. G., & Marterella, A. (2019). Powerful practice : a model for authentic occupational therapy. Center for Innovative OT Solutions.

Hocking, C. & Mace, J. (2017). Occupational Science informing practice for occupational justice. In Saskellariou D. & Pollard, N. Occupational therapies without borders: Integrating justice with practice (2nd ed). (pp. 228-236). Elselvier.

Imms, C. (2006). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: They’re talking our language. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 53(2), 65–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2006.00575.x

Rudman, D. L. & Aldrich, R. (2017). In M. Curtin, M. Egan, & J. Adams (Eds.). Occupational therapy for people experiencing illness, injury or impairment: Promoting occupation and participation. (7th ed., pp. 17–24). Elsevier.

Taylor, R. R., Bowyer, P., & Fisher, G. (2024). Kielhofner’s model of human occupation : theory and application (Sixth edition.). Wolters Kluwer.

Turpin, M., Garcia, J. & Iwama, M. (2024). The Canadian model of occupational participation (CanMOP). The Canadian model of occupational participation (CanMOP). In M. Turpin & M. Iwama, Using Occupational Therapy Models in Practice (pp. 136–156). Elsevier.

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