Unit rationale, description and aim

Australia’s ageing population presents increasingly complex health, ethical, and social challenges that require advanced gerontological nursing expertise. This unit equips students with the specialised knowledge and critical capabilities needed to deliver culturally responsive, equitable, and people-centred care to older adults in diverse settings. Grounded in contemporary evidence and best practice, the unit responds to the growing demand for nurses who can lead collaborative, ethically sound, and responsive care in gerontological contexts.

Students will critically examine principles of interprofessional collaboration and shared decision-making to optimise patient and family experiences across the continuum of ageing. They will evaluate complex ethical issues, emerging evidence, and current nursing practices to develop context-appropriate solutions that address healthcare challenges in ageing populations. The unit also fosters reflective practice, emphasising the leadership role of the specialist gerontological nurse in advancing evidence-based care, upholding professional standards, and advocating for safe, ethical practice in complex clinical environments.

The aim of this unit is to enable students to integrate advanced gerontological knowledge, critical reflection, and ethical reasoning to lead and deliver high-quality, responsive, and evidence-based care for older adults.

2027 10

Campus offering

No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.

Prerequisites

NRSG546 Concepts in Advanced Clinical Nursing

Incompatible

NRSG529 - Gerontological Nursing: Comprehensive Care for Older Persons

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Critically apply principles of interprofessional c...

Learning Outcome 01

Critically apply principles of interprofessional collaboration and shared decision-making to deliver culturally equitable and responsive patient- and family-centred nursing care to diverse patient populations in gerontological nursing.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC9, GC11

Critically evaluate complex ethical problems, info...

Learning Outcome 02

Critically evaluate complex ethical problems, information, and contemporary nursing practices to propose context-responsive solutions to healthcare challenges in gerontological care.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Critically examine and justify the leadership role...

Learning Outcome 03

Critically examine and justify the leadership role of the specialist gerontological nurse in evidence-based practices, upholding professional standards and advocating for safe, ethical care in complex clinical contexts.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC9, GC11

Critically evaluate and apply evidence to inform c...

Learning Outcome 04

Critically evaluate and apply evidence to inform context-responsive, evidence-based care in gerontological nursing practice.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Content

Topics will include:

  • Key Concepts in Advanced Gerontological Nursing Practice  
  • Introduction to Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) 
  • Role of the specialist gerontological nurse 
  • Professional identity, standards, and development
  • Translating evidence into practice collaboration (IPE), communication, and shared decision-making (SDM)
  • Family centred care and culturally responsive care 
  • Key Concepts in Evidence-Based Practice in Gerontological Nursing
  • 5As of EBP
  • Translating evidence into practice
  • Barriers and enablers in integrating evidence into practice
  • Critical appraisal
  • Understanding Changed Behaviours and Perceptions of Older Persons 
  • Changed behaviours and perceptions of ageing
  • Therapeutic communication and language sensitivity
  • Expectations, judgment, and societal norms
  • Improving self-identity and minimising vulnerability
  • Care negotiations and advocacy for consent 
  • Neurodiversity and gender diversity care
  • Ethical Practice in Gerontological Nursing 
  • Health professionals’ codes of professional conduct
  • Health professionals’ codes of ethical conduct
  • Code of Conduct for Aged Care
  • Ethics, ethical issues and ethical decision-making in gerontological nursing practice
  • Ethical principles 
  • Elder abuse
  • Consent and cognitive decline
  • End of life decisions
  • Use of restraints
  • Resource allocation
  • Truth telling
  • Cultural safety
  • Voluntary assisted dying 
  • Clinical Governance & Aged Care Quality Standards 
  • New Aged Care Act 2024
  • Rights, responsibilities and risks in Aged Care Settings 
  • Strengthened Aged Care Quality Standards 
  • Reportable incidents and SIRs
  • Clinical governance 
  • Antimicrobial stewardship
  • Infection, prevention & control
  • Dealing with infectious outbreaks
  • Medication management
  • Wound management /pressure injuries
  • Restrictive practices
  • Falls
  • Patient deterioration and resuscitation
  • End of life Care, Palliative Care & Bereavement in Gerontological Nursing
  • Ethical, physical, psychological and psychosocial impacts 
  • People/family centred care
  • Culturally responsive care for linguistically diverse patients
  • Moral distress among caregivers and staff
  • End of life care and decisions
  • Surgical Care in Primary Care and Rural/Remote settings 
  • Principles of primary care and community engagement
  • Preventive health and chronic disease management 
  • Access, equity and cultural safety
  • Scope of practice and autonomy in rural nursing 
  • Leadership, Wellbeing and Self Care in Gerontological Nursing Practice 
  • Leadership and mentorship in APN roles
  • Clinical decision-making and autonomy
  • Recognising burnout and compassion fatigue
  • Impact on clinical decision-making and patient safety
  • Strategies for resilience, peer support, and reflective practice

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessment strategy uses two scaffolded written assignments to develop advanced clinical reasoning, interprofessional collaboration and shared decision‑making, ethical analysis, leadership, and evidence‑based practice in gerontological nursing. Assessment Task 1 introduces critical analysis through an ethical dilemma, requiring students to apply collaborative and shared decision‑making principles to deliver culturally responsive, people‑ and family‑centred care. This task strengthens high‑level ethical reasoning and the ability to inform context‑responsive solutions to complex care needs.

The second assessment task requires students to provide a comprehensive case analysis that integrates advanced knowledge, critical evaluation of evidence, and justification of leadership actions in complex gerontological contexts. Students apply research to inform context‑responsive, evidence‑based interventions and articulate the advanced clinical nurse’s role in advocating for safe, ethical practice.

The scaffolded approach reflects AQF Level 8 expectations by emphasising synthesis of theory and practice, autonomy in clinical decision‑making, and scholarly engagement with complex healthcare challenges. To pass the unit, students must demonstrate achievement of every unit learning outcome and obtain a minimum mark of 50% in graded units.

Overview of assessments

Assessment Task 1: Written Assignment This asses...

Assessment Task 1: Written Assignment

This assessment involves analysing a real-world gerontological case with an ethical dilemma. Critically examine clinical practices, ethical principles, and interprofessional collaboration. Evaluate the shared decision-making process and whether culturally safe, equitable, people- and family-centred outcomes were achieved.

Weighting

30%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC9, GC11

Assessment Task 2: Written Assignment This wri...

Assessment Task 2:

Written Assignment

This written case study involves analysing the care of a complex gerontological patient with a variation in health status. It assesses the ability to critically evaluate literature, analyse and justify the advanced practice nurse’s role in harm minimisation, quality and safety, propose evidence-based, culturally responsive interventions aligned with people-centred care and shared decision-making.

Weighting

70%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This online unit adopts active learning strategies to support students in developing advanced clinical reasoning, ethical decision-making, and evidence-based practice. Learning activities are designed to reflect the complexity of real-world healthcare environments, including primary care and rural/remote contexts, where adaptability and autonomy are essential. Students will demonstrate knowledge of culturally responsive, equitable, and people-centred care principles through structured online discussions and reflective activities.

The unit highlights the specialist gerontological nurse’s role in interprofessional collaboration, risk assessment, harm mitigation, and leadership in evidence-informed practice, aligned with the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards, New Aged Care Act 2024 and Strengthed Aged Care Quality Standards. The flexible delivery model ensures accessibility for working professionals while providing expert academic support. Collaborative online discussions foster shared learning, professional networking, and the development of a forward-thinking, people-centred nursing practice.

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Australian Government, (n.d). Outcomes 5.1: Clinical governance. https://www.agedcarequality.gov.au/strengthened-quality-standards/clinical-care/clinical-governance

Chang, E., & Johnson, A. (Eds). (2017). Caring for older people in Australia, principles for nursing practice (Second edition.). Wiley.

Cherny, N. I., Fallon, M., Kaasa, S., Portenoy, R. K., & Currow, D. (Eds.). (2021). Oxford textbook of palliative medicine (Sixth edition). Oxford University Press.

Chun, A. (Ed.). (2020). Geriatric Practice [electronic resource] : A Competency Based Approach to Caring for Older Adults (1st ed. 2020.). Springer International Publishing ; Imprint Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19625-7

Dahlke, S., & Hunter, K. F. (2022). Harnessing nursing to diminish ageism. International Journal of Older People Nursing17(2), e12417-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12417

Dahlke, S., Coatsworthy-Puspoky, R., & Andison, E. (2021). AGEISM IS A FORM OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION. Perspectives - Gerontological Nursing Association42(2), 28–33.

Hutchinson, C., Cleland, J., Walker, R., & Ratcliffe, J. (2022). What Quality-of-Life Dimensions Are Most Important to Older Adults from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds Receiving Aged Care Services? An Exploratory Study. Geriatrics (Basel)7(6), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7060144

Inacio, M., Bray, S., Caughey, G., & Wesselingh, S. (2021). Old & broken: What comes next for aged care?. AQ: Australian Quarterly, 92(3), 13–21.

Joyce, C. M. (2020). Prevalence and nature of resident‐to‐resident abuse incidents in Australian residential aged care. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 39(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12752

Knudsen, S. V., Laursen, H. V. B., Johnsen, S. P., Bartels, P. D., Ehlers, L. H., & Mainz, J. (2019). Can quality improvement improve the quality of care? A systematic review of reported effects and methodological rigor in plan-do-study-act projects. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 1–10.

Lekalakala-Mokgele, E. (2018). Death and dying: elderly persons’ experiences of grief over the loss of family members. South African Family Practice60(5), 151–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786190.2018.1475882

Moilanen, T., Kangasniemi, M., Papinaho, O., Mynttinen, M., Siipi, H., Suominen, S., & Suhonen, R. (2021). Older people's perceived autonomy in residential care: An integrative review. Nursing Ethics, 28(3), 414–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020948115

Myhre, J., Saga, S., Malmedal, W., Ostaszkiewicz, J., & Nakrem, S. (2020). Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders' perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-5047-4

NSW Government. (2023). Identifying and responding to abuse of older people. Policy Directive. https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2023_023.pdf

Oster, C. A., & Deakins, S. (2018). Practical application of high-reliability principles in healthcare to optimize quality and safety outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration, 48(1), 50–55.

Pinho, S., & Pereira, H. (2019). Sexuality and Intimacy Behaviors in the Elderly with Dementia: The Perspective of Healthcare Professionals and Caregivers. Sexuality and Disability37(4), 489–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09589-0

Podgorica, N., Flatscher-Thöni, M., Deufert, D., Siebert, U., & Ganner, M. (2021). A systematic review of ethical and legal issues in elder care. Nursing Ethics28(6), 895–910. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020921488

Shaw, C., & Wagg, A. (2021). Urinary and faecal incontinence in older adults. Medicine49(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.10.012

Touhy, T. A. (2022). Toward Healthy Aging - E-Book : Human Needs and Nursing Response. (K. F. Jett, Ed.; 11th ed.). Mosby.

Vafeas, C. (2021). Gerontological nursing : a holistic approach to the care of older people (S. Slatyer, Ed.). Elsevier.

Wöhlke, S., & Riedel, A. (2023). Nursing ethics and the mandate of care-current limits using the example of inpatient care for the elderly. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz66(5), 508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-023-03696-2

Yunus RM, Hairi NN, Choo WY. Consequences of elder abuse and neglect: A systematic review of observational studies. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2019;20(2):197-213.

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