Unit rationale, description and aim

At a time of rapid ongoing change in society and education, the role of an educator or allied professional with specialist knowledge and skills is critical to helping all young people, especially those with complex needs, attain the knowledge, dispositions and skills they need for successful, lifelong learning. In this unit, within the Inclusive Practice specialisation of the Graduate Certificate in Education and Master of Education, students will examine theory, research and practice critical to working effectively with children and adolescents with complex social-emotional/behavioural and learning needs. Students will examine, evaluate and critique relevant core legislation, national frameworks, policies and curriculum documents. Students will also examine approaches to assessment, collaborative planning with school staff, families and community agencies to implement prevention and/or direct intervention strategies, and effective evidence-based approaches that will promote positive relationships, a sense of belonging, and greater engagement with learning for young people with complex needs. Therefore, the aim of this unit is to support students in developing the required advanced knowledge, understanding and skills they need in order to build inclusive environments that will support the learning of all children and adolescents, especially those with complex social-emotional/behavioural and learning needs.

2027 10

Campus offering

No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.

Prerequisites

Nil

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Descibe theories, principles, legislation, framewo...

Learning Outcome 01

Descibe theories, principles, legislation, frameworks, codes of ethics, conduct requirements and policy relevant to student behaviour, wellbeing and safety and functioning within inclusive schools and educational settings (APST 1.3, 4.4, 7.1, 7.2)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC7, GC9

Utilise collaborative team approaches to planning ...

Learning Outcome 02

Utilise collaborative team approaches to planning and conducting assessments of the social-emotional/behavioural functioning and learning of young people with complex needs (APST 1.2, 1.3, 3.7, 4.1, 4.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC4, GC12

Articulate multidimensional “functional behaviour ...

Learning Outcome 03

Articulate multidimensional “functional behaviour assessment” (FBA) to examine factors potentially contributing to a child or adolescent’s complex needs (APST 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 4.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC7, GC8, GC9

Evaluate the validity of an assessment by utilisin...

Learning Outcome 04

Evaluate the validity of an assessment by utilising a collaborative team approach to interpreting assessment findings (APST 1.2, 1.3, 3.7, 4.1, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC4, GC7, GC8

Develop positive individual plans (e.g., “personal...

Learning Outcome 05

Develop positive individual plans (e.g., “personalised behaviour plan” or “positive behaviour support plan”) for implementing evidence-based approaches and specific strategies to support children and adolescents with complex needs to function more effectively in inclusive settings (APST 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 2.2, 3.2, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC4, GC8, GC11

Analyse different stakeholder perspectives as well...

Learning Outcome 06

Analyse different stakeholder perspectives as well as strategies for establishing and sustaining collaborative partnerships among families, school staff and community service professionals
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC4, GC6, GC9, GC12

Content

Topics will include: 

Core legislation, national frameworks, policies, curriculum documents as well as theories, principles, research and practice relevant to supporting students with complex needs and challenging behaviour 

  • Factors that may contribute to children and adolescents’ complex needs and challenging behaviours in schools and educational or community settings 
  • Collaborative planning and conducting of assessments to obtain information about the social-emotional/behavioural functioning and learning of young people with complex needs 
  • Importance of multidimensional assessment and “functional behaviour assessment” to examine factors potentially contributing to a young person’s complex needs including aggressive behaviours 
  • Establishing the validity of a multidimensional functional assessment by involving the collaborative team in interpreting the findings of the assessment  
  • Collaborative development of personalised learning plans and positive behaviour support strategies to proactively respond to the needs students with diverse learning needs and backgrounds (i.e., direct intervention), prevent further difficulties and maintain positive changes 
  • Collaborative development of personalised learning plans that support students’ mental health and promote belonging, achievement, engagement, wellbeing and quality of life within an inclusive school or educational setting 
  • Collaboration, communication and team work in educational settings to involve families/carers, community services and agencies in establishing a support network and inproviding needed support for young people with complex needs and challenging behavior. 

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessment strategy is designed to enable students to demonstrate achievement of the learning outcomes, Graduate Capabilities and relevant professional standards. To pass the unit, students must complete and submit both assessment tasks. Flexibility may be provided where appropriate to accommodate students working in a range of educational and professional contexts.

Assessment Task 1: Planned Discussion supports students in developing a critical understanding of theories, legislation, policy, assessment practices and evidence-based approaches relevant to children and adolescents with complex needs. Through critical reflection and collaborative discussion, students evaluate factors influencing behaviour, wellbeing and learning while considering the impact of professional beliefs and practices. The discussion format promotes active engagement, peer learning and informed professional dialogue while fostering a sense of connection and community among participants.

Assessment Task 2: Case Study requires students to apply their knowledge and skills to the analysis of a complex educational case. Students evaluate assessment information, identify factors influencing behaviour and learning, and develop an evidence-based positive support plan. The task emphasises collaborative partnerships with families, school staff and community agencies to promote inclusion, engagement and positive outcomes for learners with complex needs. Through this assessment, students demonstrate advanced professional judgement, problem-solving and communication skills necessary for inclusive educational practice.

Overview of assessments

Assessment Task 1   Planned Discussion  ...

Assessment Task 1 

Planned Discussion 

This task requires students to engage in planned discussions (online and/or face-to-face) in which they provide evidence of their critical analysis, reflection, knowledge and deep understanding of the impact of contemporary theories, policies, practices as well as potential contributing factors (including their own personal beliefs) on the assessment and interpretation of findings in relation to a young person presenting with complex needs and/or challenging behaviours.

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC12

Assessment Task 2   Case Study  This a...

Assessment Task 2 

Case Study 

This assessment task requires students to design a positive individual support plan (for example, a personalised behaviour plan or positive behaviour support plan, noting that terminology may vary across educational jurisdictions) for a child or adolescent with complex needs and/or challenging behaviours in a school or educational setting. The plan should be developed through a collaborative, team-based approach that builds the capacity of all stakeholders, including the young person, parents or caregivers, school staff, and where appropriate, allied professionals. The aim is to create a coordinated and inclusive framework that supports the focus child or adolescent (case study) to participate and succeed within their educational context.

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11, GC12

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit is offered in multi-mode and will be supported by a Canvas site. Engagement for learning is the key driver in the delivery of this curriculum. The unit will facilitate active participation in pedagogical approaches that demonstrate alignment of teaching, learning and assessment and may incorporate a combination of strategies including individual and group work, activity-based workshops, formal presentations and online activities and engagement; for example: 

  • Active learning to promote analysis, synthesis and evaluation of class content. 
  • Case Studies for students to explore how what they have learned applies to real-world situations. 
  • Collaborative learning in purposeful critical discourse and reflection to construct personal meaning and mutual understanding. 
  • Enquiry-based learning to identify students’ own issues and questions. 
  • Peer learning is an effective means for students to gain deeper understanding of new concepts through informal and formal means. 
  • Problem-based learning uses authentic, loosely structured problems for students to solve. 
  • Project-based learning involves deep learning, as it focuses on real-world problems and challenges and relies on problem-solving, decision-making and investigative skills. 


This unit has been designed to ensure that the time needed to complete the required volume of learning to the requisite standard is approximately 150 hours in total across the semester. To achieve a passing standard in this unit, students will find it helpful to engage in the full range of learning activities and assessments utilised in this unit, as described in the learning and teaching strategy and the assessment strategy. The learning and teaching and assessment strategies include a range of approaches to support your learning such as reading, reflection, discussion, webinars, podcasts, video, workshops, and assignments, etc. 

Representative texts and references

Bambara, L.M., Janney, R., & Snell, M.E. (2015). Behavior support (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. 

Charles, C.M. (2014). Building classroom discipline (11th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education. 

Mitchell, D. (2017). Diversities in education: Effective ways to reach all learners. New York: Routledge. 

Porter, L. (2014). A comprehensive guide to classroom management: Facilitating engagement and learning in schools. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. 

Rogers, B. (2015). Classroom behaviour: A practical guide to effective teaching, behaviour management and colleague support (4th ed.). London: SAGE. 

Shaddock, A., Packer, S., & Roy, A. (2015). Schools for all children and young people: Report of the expert panel on students with complex needs and challenging behaviour. Canberra, ACT: Education Directorate. Retrieved from https://www.education.act.gov.au/__data /assets/pdf _file/0003/ 856254/Attach-4-Expert-Panel-Report-Web.pdf 

Slee, P.T., & Skrzypiec, G. (2016). Well-being, positive relations and bullying in school settings. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.  

Sugai, G., Simonsen, B., Freeman, J., & La Salle, T. (2016). Capacity development and multi-tiered systems of support: Guiding principles. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 40(2), 80-98. 

Sullivan, A., Johnson, B., & Lucas, B. (2016). Challenging dominant views on student behaviour at school answering back. Singapore: Springer Education. 

Zirpoli, T.J. (2016). Behaviour management: Positive application for teachers (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education

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