Unit rationale, description and aim

Speech pathologists are expected to engage in professional reasoning, drawing on their various knowledge bases, practice frameworks (EBP, ICF, person /family-centred care) and client/context factors, in order to provide evidence based assessment and intervention. This is one of two units that enables students to apply their professional (clinical) reasoning skills to case scenarios, covering the breadth of communication and swallowing needs outlined in the Professional Standards for Speech Pathologists in Australia (e.g., speech, language, voice, fluency, multi-modal communication and swallowing).

In this unit, case scenarios will provide a platform for reflection, discussion, problem solving and decision making. Students will work through cases focused on a paediatric population with communication and/or swallowing disorders. This population aligns with their professional practice experiences this semester.

In this unit, students will revisit content taught in earlier units but with increased complexity. The aim of this unit is for students to demonstrate knowledge and skills commensurate with readiness to enter the profession across multiple communication and/or swallowing areas for paediatric clients required for future professional practice.

Finally, this unit contains a learning outcome from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Curriculum Framework (HCF, 2014) specifically addressing the HCF cultural capability- Culturally safe communication.

2026 10

Campus offering

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  • Term Mode
  • Professional Term 1Campus Attendance
  • Professional Term 5Campus Attendance
  • Term Mode
  • Professional Term 1Campus Attendance
  • Professional Term 5Campus Attendance
  • Term Mode
  • Professional Term 1Campus Attendance
  • Professional Term 5Campus Attendance

Prerequisites

SPHY303 Voice Disorders Across the Lifespan AND SPHY304 Fluency Disorders Across the Lifespan AND SPHY305 Speech Pathology Practice 3B

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Critically analyse, interpret, and integrate infor...

Learning Outcome 01

Critically analyse, interpret, and integrate information gathered about a paediatric case to diagnose conditions and justify evidence-based practice decisions
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9

Apply ethical, holistic, person/family-centred and...

Learning Outcome 02

Apply ethical, holistic, person/family-centred and culturally responsive practice frameworks to the assessment, analysis, planning and implementation of intervention for paediatric communication and swallowing difficulties
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC5

Interact in a professional manner, and communicate...

Learning Outcome 03

Interact in a professional manner, and communicate professional reasoning, problem-solving and justification for decisions in written and oral forms for both professional and non-professional audiences
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC8, GC11, GC12

HCF 6.3* Incorporate knowledge and skills of cultu...

Learning Outcome 04

HCF 6.3* Incorporate knowledge and skills of culturally safe communication when interacting with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals and family members
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC5, GC12

Content

Topics will include:

Speech Pathology Australia practice areas of:

Communication

  • Speech
  • Language
  • Voice
  • Fluency
  • Multimodal communication

Swallowing

  • Mealtimes management and/or feeding


Speech Pathology Practice in the areas of Communication and Swallowing for paediatric populations:

  • assessment
  • analysis, interpretation, diagnosis and reporting appropriate to the audience
  • planning speech pathology intervention
  • implementing and evaluating speech pathology intervention

 

Professional Conduct

  • providing ethical and evidence-based practice (using frameworks such as the Speech Pathology Australia Code of Ethics, EBP framework, ICF framework, and person/family centred care)
  • providing safe and quality services (including culturally safe and responsive services)
  • collaborating with clients and their supports
  • collaborating with our colleagues (inter-professional practice)


Reflective Practice and Life-Long Learning

  • demonstrating self-awareness
  • identifying learning issues and planning personal development goals
  • acquiring and integrating knowledge from a range of sources
  • engaging in learning with other students

Assessment strategy and rationale

Assessment Strategy and rationale

The assessments enable students to demonstrate their ability to undertake professional reasoning and resolve clinical dilemmas with paediatric clients; however, they will focus on different standards and elements from the Professional Standards for Speech Pathologists in Australia (PSSPA). This is a requirement of the accrediting body, Speech Pathology Australia, to ensure students only pass the unit when they have demonstrated readiness to enter the profession across practice areas and domains and standards of the PSSPA for the portion of the lifespan addressed.

OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENTS

To pass this unit, students must:

  • submit all assessment tasks and are required to:
  • obtain a cumulative mark that is equal to or greater than 50% of the possible unit marks available; AND
  • achieve the stipulated pass standard or greater on both Assessment 1 and Assessment 2 (these assessments are graded hurdles which must be passed to pass the unit)


Re-attempt provisions for Graded Hurdle assessments

A student who does not pass a graded hurdle assessment task on their first attempt will be offered one further opportunity to reattempt the taskThe re-attempt assessment task will be of equal complexity and difficulty to the original task. If the assessment task is passed on the second attempt, the student can only receive a maximum final grade of 50% of the total marks available for the assessment task. If the assessment task is failed on the second attempt, the student will not pass the unit.

Overview of assessments

Assessment 1: Case-based written exam (Graded Hur...

Assessment 1: Case-based written exam (Graded Hurdle)

Students are required to respond independently to case

scenarios involving children with difficulties across communication and/or swallowing practice areas.

Weighting

50%

MUST PASS

in order to

pass the unit

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC5, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11, GC12
Standards PSSP 1.1, PSSP 1.4, PSSP 1.5, PSSP 1.6, PSSP 2.5, PSSP 3.2, PSSP 3.3, PSSP 3.4, PSSP 3.5

Assessment 2: Oral viva (Graded Hurdle) Students...

Assessment 2: Oral viva (Graded Hurdle)

Students are required to respond independently to a series of questions relating to a paediatric case scenario.

Weighting

50%

MUST PASS

in order to

pass the unit

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC5, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11, GC12
Standards PSSP 1.1, PSSP 1.6, PSSP 2.5, PSSP 3.2, PSSP 3.3, PSSP 3.4

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit utilises an inquiry-based learning framework. Students are presented with unfamiliar paediatric cases and need to work both autonomously and collaboratively to reflect on their current knowledge bases, identify and resolve gaps in their learning and in their knowledge about the case, then discuss and seek solutions to any clinical dilemmas. Inquiry-based learning is a student-centred learning approach that promotes self-directed independent and interdependent lifelong learning.

In this unit students will undertake learning activities that provide opportunities for consolidation of professional conduct, reflective practice, life-long learning and speech pathology  practice. These activities will require students to create assessment plans, analyse, interpret, diagnose and report on assessments and create management plans for paediatric cases which involve multiple communication and/or swallowing practice areas. Students will utilise, apply and expand on knowledge gained during previous theoretical and practical units from the Bachelor of Speech Pathology. Cases will also present students with additional considerations related to cultural, moral, ethical, legal, occupational, social/emotional and/or service delivery factors that reflect authentic scenarios that may be encountered in professional practice.

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Groher, M. E., & Crary, M. A. (2016). Dysphagia: Clinical management in adults and children (3rd ed.). Elsevier.

Ginsberg, S. M., Friberg, J. C., & Visconti, C. F. (2016). Diagnostic Reasoning by Experienced Speech-Language Pathologists and Student Clinicians. Contemporary issues in communication science and disorders, 43(Spring), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1044/cicsd_43_S_87  

Hoffman, T., Bennett, S., & Del Mar, C. (2017). Evidence-based practice across the health professions (3rd ed.). Elsevier.

Kenny, B., Davenport, R., & Johnson, R. B. (2019). Speech-Language Pathology Students : Learning Clinical Reasoning. In J. Higgs, G. M. Jensen, S. Loftus, & N. Christensen (Eds.), Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions (4th ed., pp. 367-376). Elsevier.  

Hoffman, T., Bennett, S., & Del Mar, C. (2017). Evidence-based practice across the health professions (3rd ed.). Elsevier.

Speech Pathology Australia. (2020). Code of Ethics 2020. Speech Pathology Australia. https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/common/Uploaded%20files/About%20Us/Ethics/Code‑of‑ethics‑2020‑FInal.pdf

Speech Pathology Australia. (2021). Evidence-based practice in speech pathology in Australia [PDF]. https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/...(full URL)

Speech Pathology Australia. (2020). Professional Standards for Speech Pathologists in Australia. Retrieved from https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/Public/Public/About-Us/Ethics-and-standards/Professional-standards/Professional-Standards.aspx?hkey=34af6d1a-2b96-411b-a4ed-90f0a8aae27c 

Whitehill, T. L., Bridges, S. & Chan, K. (2014). Problem-based learning (PBL) and speech-language pathology: A tutorial. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 28(1-2), 5-23.

Williams, A. L., McLeod, S., & McCauley, R. J. (Eds.) (2021). Interventions for speech sound disorders in children (2nd ed).  Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company.

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