Unit rationale, description and aim

This unit introduces allied health students to the theories, principles and processes of Community–Centred Practice in a global context. This knowledge is integral to improving the health and well-being of communities, and enabling the inclusion and participation of individuals within their communities, in both the local and international context. As such, it is of relevance and importance for future allied health professionals. The unit facilitates exploration of the fundamental components of Community–Centred Practice required for supporting communities to assess and identify assets and needs and to design strategies that will enhance community wellbeing, social capital and participation. Students will undertake learning in Rome, using case examples and international experiences to explore theories, principles and processes in practice and to highlight the challenges and facilitators to working effectively with communities as part of an inter-professional team. This unit contains one learning outcome from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Curriculum Framework (HCF, 2014), specifically addressing the HCF cultural capability Reflect and Advocate. The overall aim of this unit is for allied health students to understand and implement theories, principles and processes of Community–Centred Practice.

2026 10

Campus offering

No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.

Prerequisites

Occupational Therapy

OTHY204 Occupational Participation and Disability AND (OTHY208 Clinical Counselling and Group Work OR OTHY212 Therapeutic communication and groupwork in Occupational Therapy ) AND ALHT211 Research and Evidence - Informed Practice in Allied Health

OR

Speech Pathology

SPHY207 Speech Pathology Practice 2B AND ALHT211 Research and Evidence - Informed Practice in Allied Health

OR

Social Work

(SWTP215 Ethics and Theories in Social Work AND SWTP216 Social Work Skills in Practice with Individuals AND SWTP213 Race and Identity: Anti-Racist Social Work Practice ) OR (OTHY217 - Social Work with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities AND SWTP218 Social Work with Children, Youth and Families AND SWTP236 Social Work and Community Practice AND SWTP237 Mental Health and Social Work AND SWTP238 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and Social Work Practice )

Incompatible

OTHY403 Occupational Therapy and Community Centred Practice , SPHY310 Community Development, Public Health and Speech Pathology

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Analyse what contributes to a community, the role ...

Learning Outcome 01

Analyse what contributes to a community, the role of social determinants of health (history, geography, culture, politics and religion) in the development and maintenance of a community and factors that contribute to exclusion from community
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9

Engage in participatory approaches to working with...

Learning Outcome 02

Engage in participatory approaches to working with communities, identify how participatory principles are applied and reflect on the strengths and challenges associated with community engagement activities
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC3, GC5, GC6

LO3 IPLO: 2.2 Integrate knowledge of interprofessi...

Learning Outcome 03

LO3 IPLO: 2.2 Integrate knowledge of interprofessional team roles for goal-setting, service planning and service delivery to provide community-centred interprofessional practice.
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3, GC4

Draw upon theory, experience and reflection to pro...

Learning Outcome 04

Draw upon theory, experience and reflection to propose strategies/design approaches to partner with the community to build social capital and address inequity experienced by vulnerable groups as part of an inter-professional team
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC3, GC5, GC6

HCF: 13.3 Generate strategies for incorporating an...

Learning Outcome 05

HCF: 13.3 Generate strategies for incorporating anti-racist and affirmative action approaches in health care practice
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3, GC4, GC5

Content

Topics will include:

  • Definition of community
  • Social determinants of health (history, geography, culture, politics and religion)
  • Role of social determinants in the development and maintenance of communities, diversity and intersectionality.
  • Colonisation and migration – impact on development and maintenance of communities
  • Social capital – definition, differences in community groups
  • Race – definitions, descriptions, experiences and access to health and human services/supports, inequity in access to social capital, vulnerability in social capital bridging, addressing/responding to racist behaviour with affirmative action
  • Culture and culturally responsive practice
  • Ways of working with communities (e.g., health promotion, community development, capacity building, community education, recognising asset)
  • Participatory approaches to working with communities
  • Project design with communities (e.g., outcome measurement, goal setting)
  • Interprofessional Practice – scope of practice when working with communities; negotiating boundaries, working effectively in teams
  • Sustainable development goals
  • Human flourishing and ethics

Assessment strategy and rationale

This unit provides students with opportunities to demonstrate their learning across authentic assessment items, utilising different modalities. The assessment strategy allows students to progressively develop their knowledge and skills in working with communities.

Assessment 1 enables students to work in an interprofessional group to develop understanding of a community scenario, using primary and secondary data. Through presentation of data and facilitation of simulated participatory activities, students will identify assets, resources and  opportunities to support the community’s health and wellbeing.

Assessment 2 requires students to work in an interprofessional group to build on findings from Assessment 1 to justify and plan a project to support hypothesised health and wellbeing needs of a community scenario.

Assessment 3 requires students to individually reflect on their beliefs, values and attitudes towards working with communities and other professionals. Students will also consider how their experiences in the unit, theoretical frameworks, and literature, have supported their understanding of community-centred practice. Assessment 3 is a graded hurdle because it is the only individual graded assessment task. 

Overview of assessments

 In order to pass this unit students must: 

  • Demonstrate achievement of each learning outcome, and 
  • Obtain a minimum mark of 50% for the unit, and 
  • Achieve a mark of 50% or greater in Assessment 3 which is a graded hurdle
  • Meet attendance/community engagement requirements. 


*Students who do not achieve at least 50% for Assessment 3 will have one further attempt at this assessment. If students fail the re-attempt of Assessment 3, they will fail the unit. Students who achieve 50% or greater on a second attempt of Assessment 3 will receive the initial cumulative unit grade.

Students who fail the ungraded hurdle will be offered one further attempt.

Assessment Task 1. Understanding Community Oral...

Assessment Task 1. Understanding Community

Oral presentation and simulated participatory activity

Requires students to demonstrate their knowledge of community and the principles of community-centred practice by presenting background data and facilitating a simulated participatory activity in response to a complex community-centred practice scenario.

Weighting

35%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9

Assessment Task 2.  Project proposal (writt...

Assessment Task 2. 

Project proposal (written)

Requires students to justify and plan a project based on the scenario identified in Assessment 1 to support community health and wellbeing and demonstrate understanding of community practice principles. 

Weighting

35%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO3, LO4, LO5
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9

*Assessment Task 3. Reflection (written) Enable...

*Assessment Task 3.

Reflection (written)

Enables students to reflect on their learning and future goals for working with communities and other professionals, demonstrating how engagement with community and theory have informed their understanding.

Weighting

Graded Hurdle

30%

Learning Outcomes LO3, LO4, LO5
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4, GC5, GC6

Hurdle: Community engaged learning Enables stu...

Hurdle: Community engaged learning

Enables students to undertake community engaged learning experiences.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

(Pass/Fail)

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit draws on the strengths of online and face-to-face delivery to maximise student engagement with the learning materials and participation in the learning activities. The unit will combine lectures, in which key information will be presented to students, and interactive tutorials, in which students will discuss and apply that information while participating in small group, collaborative learning. The unit will support students in the exploration of new knowledge relating to their role in advocacy and community development, as well as the extension of knowledge relating to interprofessional and culturally-sensitive practice. As a unit offered in an international setting, students will engage in activities in the international setting to immerse themselves in the community they visit; and debrief/reflection sessions upon their return to explore and share their learnings. This unit involves 150 hours of learning inclusive of a combination of face-to-face and online delivery, interactive and independent learning, assessment tasks, and a community engagement experience. This approach allows for fundamental knowledge and skill development with support from academic and community members.  

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Bennett, B., & Green, S. (Eds.). (2019). Our voices: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social work (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.

Bessarab, D. & Forrest, S. (2017). Anggaba jina nimoonggoon: Whose knowledge is that? Aboriginal perspectives of community development. In C. Kickett-Tucker, D. Besarab, J. Coffin, & M. Wright (Eds). Mia Mia Aboriginal Community Development. Cambridge University Press.

Connolly, M., Harms, L., & Maidment, J. (2017). Social work: Contexts and practice (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Forde, C. & Lynch, D. (2015). Social work and community development. Palgrave/MacMillan.

Howard, A. & Rawsthorne, M. (2019). Everyday Community Practice: Practice & Principles. Routledge.

Ife, J. (2016). Community development in an uncertain world (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Kenny, S., & Hand, T. (Eds.) (2022). Developing communities. Cengage Learning.

McKnight, J.L., Kretzmann, J.P. & Beaulieu, L.J. (2022). Mapping community capacity. In M. Minkler & P. Wakimoto (Eds.), Community organizing and community building for health and social equity (4th ed.). Rutgers University Press.

Mikkelsen, B. (2005). Methods for development work and research: A new guide for practitioners (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Pollard, N., Sakellariou, D., & Kronenberg, F. (Eds). (2008). A political practice of occupational therapy. Elsevier.

Sakellariou, D., & Pollard, N. (2017). Occupational therapy without borders (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Twelvetrees, A. (2017). Community development, social action and social planning. Macmillan.

World Federation of Occupational therapists. (2004). Position statement: Community-based rehabilitation. https://bulletin.wfot.org/wfot-bulletin/article/view/1014

World Federation of Occupational Therapists. (2019). Position statement: Occupational therapy and community-centred practice.

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