Unit rationale, description and aim

Food Science in Practice provides essential applied food science knowledge and skills that underpin later study and professional practice in nutrition and food‑related fields. It enables students to integrate foundational science with real‑world food safety and quality challenges commonly encountered in food service, food industry and regulatory contexts.

Students will develop an understanding food safety, hazard identification, and risk management across the food system, and the sciences that unpin these areas. The unit examines the diversity of food toxins, spoilage organisms, food‑borne pathogens and other hazards associated with food‑borne disease, alongside industry‑relevant approaches to food analysis related to safety and quality.  

Students will explore how food production and processing influence the biological, chemical, physical, and nutritional properties of food, and the key factors that contribute to food stability, shelf life, and safety. National and international food safety regulations, surveillance systems, and emerging issues in food safety and research‑driven practice are considered to contextualise learning within contemporary contexts.

Overall, this unit aims to equip students with the applied food science knowledge and skills required to produce, evaluate, manage, and design safe food products within modern food systems.

2027 10

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  • Semester 1Campus Attendance
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  • Semester 1Campus Attendance

Prerequisites

(CHEM112 Organic and Food Chemistry OR CHED112 Organic and Food Chemistry OR CHEM113 Essential Ideas in Chemistry OR CHED113 Essential Ideas in Chemistry ) AND NUTR102 Culinary Nutrition Science

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Examine the major hazards in foods that pose a hea...

Learning Outcome 01

Examine the major hazards in foods that pose a health risk to consumers, and the approaches used by food industry to monitor and eliminate these from food production processes
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC7, GC11

Explain how to identify and prevent potential sour...

Learning Outcome 02

Explain how to identify and prevent potential sources of food contamination
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC7

Prepare a food safety plan and show competence in ...

Learning Outcome 03

Prepare a food safety plan and show competence in designing a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) program for a food/beverage production process
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC11

Critique Australian and international food/beverag...

Learning Outcome 04

Critique Australian and international food/beverage production processes and regulatory environments relating to the food chain (from producers to consumers and waste management)
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3, GC7

Analyse current scientific evidence and research r...

Learning Outcome 05

Analyse current scientific evidence and research related to global and local emerging trends in food safety to promote responsible, safe and ethical advances in sustainable food production
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3, GC7, GC9, GC11

Content

Topics will include: 

  • Organic and inorganic compounds in foods (colours, flavours, preservatives, trace metals, natural and synthetic toxins, other additives, fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides) 
  • Factors that contribute to food quality, stability and shelf life 
  • Microbial factors in food quality 
  • Food/beverage preparation, production, preservation and processing techniques that bring about changes to the biological, chemical, physical and nutritional state of food 
  • Risk analysis and management 
  • Quality auditing and improvement 
  • Food safety management systems including Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) and food safety risks 
  • National and international quality management standards (e.g. Food Standards Codes), global food safety initiatives and industry schemes 
  • Current issues and research in sustainable food production in relation to food safety 

Assessment strategy and rationale

This unit employs a structured, standards based learning and teaching strategy aligned with university assessment requirements to support student achievement of learning outcomes and graduate attributes. Learning activities and assessments are designed around a three phase developmental model that progresses from foundational understanding, through practical application, to integrative analysis, mirroring professional practice in food science and food safety contexts.

A deliberately diverse range of assessment task types is used to support this progression and to provide multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate learning in different ways. Tasks progress through 1) theoretical understanding and critical thinking 2) practical and laboratory based hands on skill development, data collection, and interpretation relevant to food quality and safety 3) synthesis of knowledge and skills across the unit through the development of a comprehensive food safety plan. This reflects authentic industry expectations and professional standards.

This combination of analytical, practical, and integrative assessment tasks supports constructive alignment, enables learning outcomes to be assessed multiple times, and provides an authentic, scaffolded pathway for student learning in applied food science. 

Overview of assessments

To pass the unit, students must demonstrate achievement of each unit learning outcome and obtain a minimum cumulative mark of 50% for the unit.

Assessment 1 - Assignment  Enables students to d...

Assessment 1 - Assignment 

Enables students to demonstrate their understanding of industry-relevant principles and practices in food safety regulation, compliance and management. 

Weighting

30%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO4, LO5
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC3, GC7, GC9, GC11

Assessment 2 - Practical laboratory reports  Ena...

Assessment 2 - Practical laboratory reports 

Enables students to demonstrate their understanding and application of principles of food safety, hazard risk assessment and quality assurance. 

Weighting

30%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC11

Assessment 3 - Comprehensive food safety plan En...

Assessment 3 - Comprehensive food safety plan

Enables students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of unit content

Weighting

40%

Learning Outcomes LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC11

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit follows a structured three-phase learning strategy designed to support students’ progressive development. It begins by building foundational knowledge on producing food in a safe and compliant environment. This is followed by developing a theoretical understanding of key concepts and principles that inform skill development. The final phase focuses on applying this knowledge to practical skills. This constructively aligned approach ensures a logical and progressive learning experience, enhancing student engagement, efficiency, and achievement. 

Delivery of the unit incorporates diverse teaching methods, including active and case study-based learning, individual and group activities, cooperative learning, online learning, and reflective thinking exercises. These approaches provide students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills relevant to the food industry. 

Lectures will provide students with key concepts in applied food science, while tutorials and practical sessions will reinforce theoretical learning through hands-on application. The learning and teaching strategies will encourage students to progress into independent learners, encouraging them to take responsibility for their learning and actively participate in class activities. This approach ensures students meet the unit’s aims, learning outcomes, and graduate attributes while gaining the knowledge and skills necessary for future professional practice. 

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Alawamleh, M., Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Al-Azzam, S. (2022). Open innovation in the food industry: Trends and barriers. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12, 1–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450822/

Alvarez-Suarez, J. M., & Luzardo-Ocampo, I. (2026). Editorial: Analysis of innovations in food development: improving nutritional value, flavor and texture in food products. Frontiers in Nutrition (Lausanne), 13, 1788205. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1788205.

Azanedo, L., Garcia-Garcia, G., Stone, J., & Rahimifard, S. (2020). An Overview of Current Challenges in New Food Product Development. Sustainability, 12(8), 3364. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083364.

Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ). (n.d.). Food Standards Code. https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/Pages/default.aspx.

Laureati, M., De Boni, A., Saba, A., Lamy, E., Minervini, F., Delgado, A. M., & Sinesio, F. (2024). Determinants of Consumers’ Acceptance and Adoption of Novel Food in View of More Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems in the EU: A Systematic Literature Review. Foods, 13(10), 1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13101534.

Mokoena, T. N. (2025). Food product development as a driver of innovation. Journal of Food Science Research, 10(4). https://www.tsijournals.com/articles/food-product-development-as-a-driver-of-innovation-in-the-food-industry-16895.html.

Prusa, K., & Gilbert, K. (2021). Food Product Development Lab Manual. Iowa State University. https://acu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ACU_INST/ce3iud/alma991013180489002352.

Rabadán, A., & Bernabéu, R. (2021). Food Innovation as a Means of Developing Healthier and More Sustainable Foods. MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://acu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ACU_INST/ce3iud/alma991013175488302352.

The Australian Food Composition Database. (n.d.). Food Standards Australia and New Zealand. https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/science-data/food-nutrient-databases/afcd.

von Braun, J. (2023). Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation (Joachim. von Braun, Kaosar. Afsana, L. O. Fresco, & M. H. Ali. Hassan, Eds.; 1st ed. 2023.). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5.

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