Unit rationale, description and aim

A foundational understanding of human physiological systems and processes is key to the development of further knowledge about the impact of movement and exercise on the human body. This unit introduces human physiological processes from a human movement and exercise performance perspective.

Foundational knowledge is explored across multiple body systems with an emphasis on how these systems and the mechanisms enable functional movement. Foundational lab skills are introduced to complement learning and foster preparation for exploring concepts in subsequent physiology units.

The aim of this unit is to develop knowledge and skills in foundational physiology, build confidence in critical thinking, physiological interpretation and written communication while accommodating the diverse entry points of students.

2027 10

Campus offering

No unit offerings are currently available for this unit.

Prerequisites

Nil

Incompatible

EXSC126 Physiological Foundations of Exercise Science , BIOL125 Human Biology 1 , BIOD125 Human Biology 1

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Explain the function and interaction of physiologi...

Learning Outcome 01

Explain the function and interaction of physiological systems and how they respond to movement
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC3

Describe the integrative nature of the combined ef...

Learning Outcome 02

Describe the integrative nature of the combined effect exercise has on physiological processes associated with human organ systems
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC11

Apply basic laboratory skills to investigate physi...

Learning Outcome 03

Apply basic laboratory skills to investigate physiological processes and their response to exercise
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC8

Utilise basic physiological data to identify patte...

Learning Outcome 04

Utilise basic physiological data to identify patterns in exercise responses
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC7

Content

Topics will include:

  • Cell transport and cellular foundations for movement
  • Mechanisms of skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in exercise
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to physical activity
  • Homeostatic regulation of blood pressure and pH during movement
  • Fluid regulation and urinary systems
  • Neural and sensory systems for movement and coordination
  • Introduction to endocrine system and relevant hormones

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessments are designed to build confidence in critical thinking, physiological interpretation, and written communication. Formative assessments encourage continuous engagement while evaluating students' ability to synthesise and apply knowledge within manageable learning blocks; the written report and reflection provide a flexible, inquiry-based structure that promote critical thinking, integration of foundational theory, and real-world application as students explore a physiological system; while the lab manual develops practical and analytical skills that are critical for subsequent units. The lab manual is an ungraded hurdle which serves as evidence of basic competency regarding laboratory skills which are further developed in subsequent physiology units. The range of tasks fosters preparation for future units in exercise prescription and resistance training.

Transition pedagogies support assessment success through staged tasks, in-class practice activities, early and ongoing feedback, discipline-specific skill development, and enhanced peer collaboration to promote progressive learning and student engagement throughout.

Overview of assessments

To successfully pass the unit, students must demonstrate achievement of all learning outcomes, pass the hurdle task (maximum of 2 attempts), and achieve a minimum overall mark of 50% in the graded assessments.

Assessment 1: Quiz Quiz to assess knowledge and ...

Assessment 1: Quiz

Quiz to assess knowledge and understanding of learning content and lab skills 

Weighting

10%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2

Assessment 2: Quiz Quiz to assess knowledge and ...

Assessment 2: Quiz

Quiz to assess knowledge and understanding of learning content and lab skills

Weighting

20%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2

Assessment 3: Quiz Quiz to assess knowledge and ...

Assessment 3: Quiz

Quiz to assess knowledge and understanding of learning content and lab skills

Weighting

20%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2

Assessment 4: Written assessment Unpacking the C...

Assessment 4: Written assessment

Unpacking the Complexity of Human Physiology: A System-Based Inquiry

This written task promotes critical thinking, integration of foundational theory, and real-world application. 

Weighting

50%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC2, GC3, GC7, GC11

Hurdle task* Completion & submission of ungr...

Hurdle task*

Completion & submission of ungraded lab manual

Weighting

Hurdle task*

Learning Outcomes LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC2, GC7, GC8

*Students who fail the hurdle task on their first attempt will be provided one additional attempt to pass at a time referred to on the Learning Management System.

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

This unit uses an evidence-based, inquiry-driven approach to develop foundational knowledge of human physiology. It combines pre-recorded online lectures with laboratory sessions to link theory and practice. Early exposure to physiological measurement builds technical skills while case-based discussions foster critical thinking. A formative learning approach is used to support students' transition into higher education and foster foundational academic skills. The provision of formative assessments allows students to develop confidence, receive timely feedback, and progressively build academic competencies needed for success in subsequent coursework and assists the developmental journey of students.

To support students transitioning from the Diploma to second‑year undergraduate study, the unit uses targeted transition pedagogies that strengthen discipline foundations and essential study competencies through an active, engaging and supportive learning approach.

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Bremner, N. (2021). The multiple meanings of “student-centred” or “learner-centred” education, and the case for a more flexible approach to defining it. Comparative Education, 57(2), 159–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2020.1805863

Chruścik, A., Kauter, K., Windus, L., & Whiteside, E. (2021). Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology (2nd ed.). University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/q6v2w

Fox, S. I., & Rompolski, K. L. (2022). Human physiology (16th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Kenney, W. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (2022). Physiology of sport and exercise (8th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Knowles, M. (2015). New perspectives on andragogy. In E. Holton & R. Swanson (Eds.), The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (8th ed., pp. 169–187). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816951

Krathwohl, D. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2

Massaro, T. (2015). Living justice: Catholic social teaching in action (3rd classroom ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.

Meyers, N., & Nulty, D. (2009). How to use (five) curriculum design principles to align authentic learning environments, assessment, students’ approaches to thinking and learning outcomes. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(5), 565–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930802226502

Sherwood, L. (2016). Human physiology: From cells to systems (9th Asia-Pacific ed.). Cengage.

Silverthorn, D. U. (2020). Human physiology: An integrated approach (8th ed.). Pearson.

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