Unit rationale, description and aim

Occupational therapists work in partnership with children, youth and families to identify occupational performance and participation goals and implement evidence-based interventions. Students will build on OTHY200/OTHY107 to develop knowledge and skills in information gathering, evidence-based assessment, goal setting, planning and implementing interventions, evaluation of outcomes, and effective written and verbal reporting, specific to children, youth and families. Knowledge and skills will be implemented within the context of person, environment and occupational enablers and barriers. Students will learn to apply theories, frameworks, measurement approaches and interventions to enable children, youth and families to achieve the goals they have identified as priorities. Students will demonstrate professional reasoning skills and adherence to ethical, culturally capable and safe, child- and family-centred practices.

The overall aim of this unit is for students to be able to collaborate with children, youth and their families to identify and achieve their participation and occupational performance goals.  

2026 10

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Prerequisites

(ALHT210 Neuroscience for Allied Health OR OTHY200 Neuroscience, Neurodevelopment ) AND OTHY107 Infants and Children

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Identify occupational performance and participatio...

Learning Outcome 01

Identify occupational performance and participation in children and youth
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC12

Apply appropriate theoretical and practical approa...

Learning Outcome 02

Apply appropriate theoretical and practical approaches to occupational therapy practice with children and youth
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC7

Interpret and report assessment findings to releva...

Learning Outcome 03

Interpret and report assessment findings to relevant stakeholders, and select evaluation tools, using collaborative and interprofessional approach, for children and youth with a range of issues
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC11

Select, critique and report appropriate interventi...

Learning Outcome 04

Select, critique and report appropriate interventions to address child and family occupational performance and participation goals, considering personal and environmental factors, occupations, and inter-professional collaboration
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

HCF 2.3 Design strategies to incorporate knowledge...

Learning Outcome 05

HCF 2.3 Design strategies to incorporate knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and concepts of health and wellbeing into health care practice to enhance cultural safety
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC2, GC4, GC5, GC7, GC11

Content

Topics will include:

Understanding childhood occupations

·      Occupational roles in the home, school and community

·      Impact of developmental disorders and diagnoses on the occupations of children and youth

·      Self-care

·      Leisure

·      Play

·      Social participation

·      School based productivity

 

 Theories, models and frames of reference informing occupational therapy process

  • Family-and child-centred practice
  • Developmental theory
  •  International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF)
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social and Emotional Wellbeing Model
  • Learning theory
  • Motor learning theory
  • Sensory processing theory
  • Participation and the family of Participation-Related Constructs (fPRC)
  • Neuro-affirming practice

 

 Goal setting and goal evaluation

·    Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)

·    Goal Attainment Scale (GAS)

 

 Evidence-based interventions

·      Bimanual occupational therapy

·      Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)

·      Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP Approach)

·      Functional Behaviour Analysis and Positive Behaviour Support

·      Goal Directed Training (GDT)

·      Handwriting interventions

·      Occupational Performance Coaching

·      Parent coaching

·      Pathways and Resources for Engagement and Participation (PREP)

·      Play-based interventions

·      Seating and positioning

 

Strategies to support interventions

·      Environmental adaptation and assistive technology

·      Greber’s 4QM model of facilitated learning

·      Home programmes

·      Play


Inter-professional practice

Written and verbal reporting and communication

Service delivery models

Funding models including NDIS

Assessment strategy and rationale

Assessments aim to develop written and oral presentation skills and allow students to demonstrate evidence-based practice and professional reasoning skills for working with children and families.

Assessment 1 (Graded Hurdle), requires students to work in groups to explore occupational participation challenges and identify child and family priorities for a child with disability. This assessment is a graded hurdle because it is the only assessment addressing LO5.

Assessment 2, an individual assignment, requires students to plan an intervention supporting occupational participation for a child with disability.

Assessment 3, an oral (viva) examination, requires students to explain and rationalise their approach to working with a child with disability to supervisors, team members, the child and their family.

Hurdle (ungraded): Participation in interprofessional paediatric simulation. This experience is a hurdle because it provides the opportunity to demonstrate interprofessional collaboration, client-centred practice, and effective communication across disciplines in line with accreditation requirements.

To pass this unit students must achieve:

  • All learning outcomes
  • A cumulative mark of 50% or more in the unit
  • 50% or more in Assessment 1 (graded hurdle task)
  • A pass in paediatric simulation (ungraded hurdle task)


Students who fail paediatric simulation will be offered one additional attempt at an alternative online module to pass the task.

Students achieving 50% or more for the unit but less than 50% in Assessment 1 will be offered one attempt at an alternative assessment task. If they pass this alternative assessment task, they will pass the unit and retain their original unit mark; if they do not pass the alternative assessment task, they will not pass the unit.

Overview of assessments

Assignment 1: Group Written Assignment - Assessm...

Assignment 1: Group Written Assignment - Assessment and Reporting

This assignment enables students to work collaboratively to demonstrate assessment and reporting of information for a child with a disability 

Weighting

Graded Hurdle

20%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO5
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC5, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

Assignment 2: Written Individual Assignment - In...

Assignment 2: Written Individual Assignment - Intervention Programme

Enables students to develop an intervention plan for a child with a disability based on evidence and professional reasoning 

Weighting

40%

Learning Outcomes LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

Assessment 3: Examination - Oral Students will b...

Assessment 3: Examination - Oral

Students will be assessed on their understanding, selection and knowledge of how to implement an occupational therapy intervention for a child/youth and family.

Weighting

40%

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC1, GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

Hurdle Attendance and involvement in the paediat...

Hurdle

Attendance and involvement in the paediatric simulation workshop.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

Learning Outcomes LO2, LO3, LO4
Graduate Capabilities GC2, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

In this unit, students will revise and acquire skills and knowledge of carefully selected theories, frameworks, assessments, interventions and intervention strategies. Students will use professional reasoning to apply this repertoire of skills and knowledge to assist children with a range of diagnoses impacting their occupational performance. Over the course of the semester students will developmentally refine skills in observing child ability, selecting and reporting assessment results and selecting, justifying and reporting interventions.

Learning activities for this unit may include blended and self-directed learning, lectures, practical sessions, workshops and case studies. Lectures will deliver core content and background material and students will be expected to engage with lectures prior to tutorials as this content will be assimilated and applied in tutorials. Completion of self-directed learning activities prior to tutorials complements and extends lecture content. Self-directed learning activities and lecture content will be applied in tutorials, practical sessions and workshops using case studies, role play and experiential learning. Tutorials are interactive, and students will be expected to take responsibility for their learning and to participate actively within group activities, demonstrating respect for each individual as an independent learner. Learning activities have been designed to develop practical skills in assessment, goal setting, intervention planning, outcome measurement and verbal and written reporting.

Learning and Teaching approaches included in this unit were developed in collaboration with First Peoples’ Cultural Advisors.

Australian Occupational Therapy Competency Standards (AOTCS) 2018

In connection to the learning outcomes, Australian occupational therapy competency standards (AOTCS) 2018 developed within this unit are:

  • Relating to

    Professionalism

    An occupational therapist practises in an ethical, safe, lawful and accountable manner, supporting client health and wellbeing through occupation and consideration of the person and their environment.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Complies with the Occupational Therapy Board of Australia’s standards, guidelines and Code of conduct

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Maintains professional boundaries in all client and professional relationships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Practises in a culturally responsive and culturally safe manner, with particular respect to culturally diverse client groups

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Collaborates and consults ethically and responsibly for effective client-centred and interprofessional practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Identifies and manages the influence of her/his values and culture on practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Practises within limits of her/his own level of competence and expertise

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Manages resources, time and workload accountably and effectively

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Recognises and manages her/his own physical and mental health for safe, professional practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Knowledge and learning

    An occupational therapist’s knowledge, skills and behaviours in practice are informed by relevant and contemporary theory, practice knowledge and evidence, and are maintained and developed by ongoing professional development and learning.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Applies current and evidence-informed knowledge of occupational therapy and other appropriate and relevant theory in practice 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Applies theory and frameworks of occupation to professional practice and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Identifies and applies best available evidence in professional practice and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Maintains knowledge of relevant resources and technologies, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Occupational therapy process and practice

    An occupational therapist’s practice acknowledges the relationship between health, wellbeing and human occupation, and their practice is client-centred for individuals, groups, communities and populations.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Addresses occupational performance and participation of clients, identifying the enablers and barriers to engagement

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Performs appropriate information gathering and assessment when identifying a client’s status and functioning, strengths, occupational performance and goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Collaborates with the client and relevant others to determine the priorities and occupational therapy goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Develops a plan with the client and relevant others to meet identified occupational therapy goals

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Selects and implements culturally responsive and safe practice strategies to suit the occupational therapy goals and environment of the client 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Reflects on practice to inform and communicate professional reasoning and decision-making

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Identifies and uses practice guidelines and protocols suitable to the practice setting or work environment

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Uses effective collaborative, multidisciplinary and interprofessional approaches for decision-making and planning

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Uses appropriate assistive technology, devices and/or environmental modifications to achieve client occupational performance outcomes, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Communication

    Occupational therapists practise with open, responsive and appropriate communication to maximise the occupational performance and engagement of clients and relevant others.

    An occupational therapist:

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Communicates openly, respectfully and effectively

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Adapts written, verbal and non-verbal communication appropriate to the client and practice context

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Uses culturally responsive, safe and relevant communication tools and strategies 

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Maintains collaborative professional relationships with clients, health professionals and relevant others

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Seeks and responds to feedback, modifying communication and/or practice accordingly, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

  • Relating to

    Identifies and articulates the rationale for practice to clients and relevant others.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Cahill, S. M., & Beisbier, S. (2020). Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Children and Youth Ages 5-21 Years. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association74(4), 7404397010p1–7404397010p48. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.744001

Dawson, D. R., McEwen, S. E., & Polatajko, H. J. (Eds.). (2017). Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance in occupational therapy. AOTA Press.

Ikiugu, M.N., Taff, S.D., Kantartzis, S., & Pollard, N. (Eds.). (2025). Routledge Companion to Occupational Therapy: Theories, Concepts and Models (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003526766

Imms, C., & Green, D. (2020). Participation. Optimising outcomes in childhood-onset neurodisability. McKeith Press.

Jackman, M., Sakzewski, L., Morgan, C., Boyd, R. N., Brennan, S. E., Langdon, K., Toovey, R. A. M., Greaves, S., Thorley, M., & Novak, I. (2022). Interventions to improve physical function for children and young people with cerebral palsy: international clinical practice guideline. Developmental medicine and child neurology64(5), 536–549. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15055

Kramer, P., & Hinojosa, J. (2019). Frames of reference for pediatric occupational therapists (4th ed.). Walters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

O’Brien, J., & Kuhaneck, H. (2024). Case-Smith’s occupational therapy for children and adolescents (9th ed.). Mosby Elsevier

Rodger, S., & Kennedy-Behr, A. (2017). Occupation-centred practice with children: A practical guide for occupational therapists. Wiley-Blackwell.

Rosenbaum, P. L., Imms, C., Miller, L., Hughes, D., & Cross, A. (2024). Perspectives in childhood-onset disabilities: integrating 21st-Century concepts to expand our horizons. Disability and Rehabilitation47(10), 2682–2692. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2024.2394647

Trembath, D., Varcin, K., Waddington, H., Sulek, R., Pillar, S., Allen, G., Annear, K., Eapen, V., Feary, J., Goodall, E., Pilbeam, T., Rose, F., Sadka, N., Silove, N., Whitehouse, A. (2022). National guideline for supporting the learning, participation, and wellbeing of autistic children and their families in Australia. Autism CRC. Brisbane.

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