Unit rationale, description and aim
Becoming a Teacher is the first unit in the Effective Teaching sequence that is designed to support pre-service teachers to apply theoretical understandings to the professional practice. The unit includes a 15-day professional experience. Through engagement with education literature and policy documents, pre-service teachers (PSTs) gain knowledge of and apply their understandings of how students’ learn, including how the brain retains information and masters knowledge. PSTs will develop knowledge of the ethical, legal and professional responsibilities of teachers and understanding of the challenges of teaching in a contemporary world characterised by rapid advances in technologies and increased diversity of student populations. Effective teaching strategies, and the skills of communication in education contexts will be introduced. PSTs will apply introductory knowledge in the organisation of content, designing, implementing and assessing learning activities. Pre-service teachers will have opportunities to observe and critically reflect on educational contexts and to practise and apply introductory teaching skills through assessment and undertaking a professional experience placement.
This unit aims to enable pre-service teachers to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the brain and its influence in teaching and learning, develop their initial philosophy of teaching, and practise teaching skills.
Learning outcomes
To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.
Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.
Explore the graduate capabilities.
Apply understanding of how students learn and the ...
Learning Outcome 01
Demonstrate knowledge of efficient and effective t...
Learning Outcome 02
Explain legal and ethical requirements of teachers...
Learning Outcome 03
Examine the role of rules and routines in establis...
Learning Outcome 04
Design and implement learning activities for group...
Learning Outcome 05
Complete a successful professional experience in a...
Learning Outcome 06
Content
Topics will include:
· From learning theories to effective teaching strategies; using learnings from psychology, neuroscience and sociology
· Teaching practices that align with how the brain learns; including for knowledge acquisition, memory, and cognitive overload
· Novice vs expert learners; including designing and adjusting teaching strategies for progressing towards mastery
· Approaches to planning for learning; including use of relevant curriculum documents
· Preparing for teaching and learning; including structured alignment of goals, content, strategies, and assessment
· Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST); including conduct and expectations for placement and working towards the standards
· Professional, legal, and ethical responsibilities for teachers; including duty of care and safety, child protection, mandatory reporting, and data privacy
· Positive learning environments; including safe and supportive environments, rules and routines, and proactive practices for increasing engagement
· Assessment for learning; including formative assessment and specific, honest, constructive and clear feedback
· Positive communication for learning; including teacher persona and voice, verbal and non-verbal communication skills, positive interpersonal relationships, and cultural sensitivity
· Safe and ethical use of ICTs in contemporary contexts; including generative AI
· Reflective practice for improving teaching and learning; including strategies for reflection in and on practice
· Developing a personal and professional philosophy of teaching
Assessment strategy and rationale
This unit’s assessment load and weighting have been designed to integrate assessments with professional experience in school and classroom contexts.
The Effective Teaching units support pre-service teachers’ development towards the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: Graduate level (APST). These assessments focus on deepening understanding of the teaching profession and fostering educators’ communication, teaching philosophy, and instructional skills. The unit provides a well-rounded approach to preparing future educators, ensuring they build confidence, refine their instructional strategies, and develop a comprehensive understanding of professional teaching practices.
There are two summative assessment tasks that follow a structured sequence, enabling feedback and progressive development. Task 1 offers pre-service teachers the opportunity to research and reflect upon a learning challenge for Australian school students and implications for teachers. They will present their findings to peers in a practiced teaching demonstration, incorporating learner engagement. Task 2 focuses on reflection and application, guiding pre-service teachers to examine their placement experiences, and design, implement and reflect on a tailored teaching and learning activity for an identified class of students.
To pass this unit, pre-service teachers must successfully complete both hurdle tasks, and submit both weighted assessments, achieving a passing grade of 50% overall.
Overview of assessments
Hurdle Task 1: Preparation for the Professional E...
Hurdle Task 1: Preparation for the Professional Experience Placement
Prior to commencing placement, you must finalise a logbook of actions to prepare for engaging in a school context. This includes: (1) obtaining a Working with Children Check or Police Check, where mandated; (2) completing a ‘fitness to teach’ review; (3) any mandatory requirements specified by your state/territory; (4) attempting the literacy and numeracy tests administered by ACER; and (5) attaining a score of 95% or better in each online preparation module.
Complete/Incomplete
Hurdle Task 2: Professional Experience Placement ...
Hurdle Task 2: Professional Experience Placement
Submit the Professional Experience Assessment Report as completed by an experienced educator in your placement school context and your Attendance Record. The report must demonstrate successful completion of 15 professional experience days and satisfactory progress towards attainment of relevant Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: Graduate level. Refer to the Professional Experience Handbook and Assessment Report for detailed information about minimum standards of progress expected in this first placement.
Pass/Fail
Assessment Task 1: Oral Presentation: Teaching De...
Assessment Task 1: Oral Presentation: Teaching Demonstration
In small groups, investigate a topic or challenge related to how students learn in one of your teaching areas and implications for teachers. Summarise, using explicit instruction, the key elements of the topic/challenge and analyse ways in which teachers’ understandings of how the brain processes and retains information and masters knowledge informs effective teaching strategies. Demonstrate your findings, including practical solutions and strategies, in a practiced teaching demonstration incorporating active engagement of the peer audience.
50%
Assessment Task 2: Reflective Practice: Observing...
Assessment Task 2: Reflective Practice: Observing, Planning and Reflecting on a Lesson
Complete detailed observations of students, including their physical, social and intellectual developmental characteristics, and their learning progressions within the sociocultural context of your allocated school and classroom placement. Then, design, implement and reflect upon a learning activity in a lesson plan that caters for the identified strengths and needs of students. The select lesson should set appropriate learning goals linked to an appropriate curriculum and include teaching strategies and resources, including ICTs, that provide achievable challenges for the selected class. Reflections should focus on how theories about how student learn, including how the brain processes and retains information and masters knowledge, have influenced planning and teaching within the selected lesson.
50%
Learning and teaching strategy and rationale
The unit follows a social constructivist approach, helping pre-service teachers grasp the complexities of the teaching profession through readings, discussions, and collaborative activities, culminating in an embedded professional experience placement.
Professional communication and teamwork skills are reinforced through practical tutorial tasks, including engaging with and presenting to peers. These activities allow students to strengthen verbal, written, and multimedia communication, as well as build confidence in presenting ideas in a supportive environment before applying these skills in an educational setting. Pre-service teachers will gain foundational knowledge in teaching strategies and lesson planning through first-hand observation and engagement with experienced educators, bridging theory with real-world teaching practices. The professional placement provides opportunity to develop and implement learning experiences tailored to specific school contexts. Through this integrated approach, pre-service teachers are equipped with the essential skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their teaching careers.
ACECQA Curriculum Specifications
In connection to the learning outcomes, on successful completion of this unit, pre-service teachers should have developed the following industry specific knowledge based on the Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority (ACECQA) standards:
Relating to
Learning, development and care
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating to
Language development
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating to
Social and emotional development
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating to
child health, wellbeing, safety and protection (including safe sleep practices)
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO6
Relating to
Professional identity and development
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO6
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers - Graduate Level
In connection to the learning outcomes, on successful completion of this unit, pre-service teachers should have developed the following industry specific knowledge based on the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers - Graduate Level standards:
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge and understanding of research into how students learn and the implications for teaching.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4, LO5
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socioeconomic backgrounds
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO4
Relating toOrganise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO4
Relating toUse curriculum, assessment and reporting knowledge to design learning sequences and lesson plans.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO4, LO5
Relating toSet learning goals that provide achievable challenges for students of varying abilities and characteristics.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO5
Relating toInclude a range of teaching strategies.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4, LO5
Relating toDemonstrate knowledge of a range of resources, including ICT, that engage students in their learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO3, LO5
Relating toDemonstrate a range of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to support student engagement.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO4
Relating toDemonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5
Relating toDescribe strategies that support students’ wellbeing and safety working within school and/or system, curriculum and legislative requirements.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the relevant issues and the strategies available to support the safe, responsible and ethical use of ICT in learning and teaching.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO2, LO5
Relating toDemonstrate understanding of assessment strategies, including informal and formal, diagnostic, formative and summative approaches to assess student learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO5
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the purpose of providing timely and appropriate feedback to students about their learning.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO5
Relating toDemonstrate an understanding of the role of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers in identifying professional learning needs.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO6
Relating toSeek and apply constructive feedback from supervisors and teachers to improve teaching practices.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO6
Relating toUnderstand and apply the key principles described in codes of ethics and conduct for the teaching profession.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO6
Relating toUnderstand the relevant legislative, administrative and organisational policies and processes required for teachers according to school stage.
Relevant Learning OutcomeLO3, LO6
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) Core Content
On successful completion of this unit, pre-service teachers should have developed the following industry specific knowledge based on the AITSL Core Content:
Relating toThe features of biologically primary vs biologically secondary knowledge acquisition and the importance of teacher-led instruction for biologically secondary knowledge acquisition.
Relevant learningLO1, LO2
Relating toThe most effective teaching practices to reduce cognitive overload, including explicit instruction, scaffolding, and clearly structured content that connects new information to prior learning.
Relevant learningLO1, LO2, LO5, LO6
Relating toHow the brain applies attained knowledge to solve problems by accessing memory or combining and re-combining memory to generate possible solutions.
Relevant learningLO1
Relating toWhy teaching practices must adapt as a student’s familiarity with the knowledge of a subject increases, including when to move from scaffolded practice to independent practice, and why this is important.
Relevant learningLO1, LO2, LO5
Relating toHow to develop and use worked examples for students who are unfamiliar with a subject, followed by more challenging problem-solving activities as students become more familiar with the knowledge of a subject.
Relevant learningLO1, LO2, LO5
Relating toHow to use formative assessment practices to gather and interpret information about student learning as learning is taking place – for example, use of simple, low-key assessments such as exit slips, quick quizzes or targeted oral questioning to prompt students to articulate their reasoning and identify common student misconceptions.
Relevant learningLO2, LO5
Relating toHow to provide feedback as learning is taking place that is specific, honest, constructive, and clear, and uses explicit teaching strategies to re-teach concepts, scaffold, or correct misconceptions as necessary.
Relevant learningLO5, LO6
Relating toHow to develop and use effective rules and routines, or cues that are focused on creating learning habits that encourage students to respond quickly to instructions to reduce wasted learning time.
Relevant learningLO4
Relating toWhen and how pre-service teachers can practise using rules and routines in a professional experience setting so that they are best supported to transition to the classroom.
Relevant learningLO4, LO6
Relating to
Specific examples of rules and routines that are shown by the research to be effective and how to use them in a lesson. This could include what can be used at the beginning and end of lessons (e.g. ‘do-nows’, lesson reflections), for different types of learning activities (e.g. protocols for small group or class discussions such as ‘pair shares’, ‘jigsaws’ or ‘I do, we do, you do’) and for transitions (e.g., protocols for moving quickly from one activity to the next).
Relevant learningLO4
Relating toPractices should include the use of structured lessons, clear and explicit instruction, effective questioning that encourages participation, reducing cognitive load and use of specific and positive feedback that acknowledges student effort.
Relevant learningLO2, LO4, LO5, LO6
Representative texts and references
Australian Curriculum https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) www.acara.edu.au
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership Limited (AITSL, 2017). Graduate career stage. https://www.aitsl.edu.au/standards/graduate
Churchill, R., Apps, T., Batt, J., Beckman, K., Grainger, P., Holloway, J., Keddie, A., Letts, W., Mackay, J., McGill, M., Moss, J., Nagel, M., Shaw, K. (2025). Teaching: Making a difference (6th ed.). John Wiley & Son Australia.
Relevant State and Territory curriculum documents.
Recommended references
Call, K. (2018). Professional teaching standards: A comparative analysis of their history, implementation and efficacy. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43 (3), 93-108. DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.6
Dawson, V., & Shand, J. (2019). Impact of support for pre-service teachers placed in De Nobile, J. (2024). Positive learning environments: establishing and sustaining productive classrooms (3rd edition). Cengage.
Ewing, R., Kervin, L., Glass, C., Gobby, B., Le Cornu, R., & Groundwater-Smith, S. (2020). Teaching: dilemmas, challenges and opportunities (Sixth edition.). Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited.
Gutierrez, A., Fox, J., & Alexander, C. (2019). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7002-1
Kauchak, D. P., Eggen, P. D., & Pearson issuing body. (2019). Introduction to teaching: becoming a professional (Seventh Edition.). Pearson Education.
Kennedy, K., Marsh, C. J., & Henderson, D. (2022). Becoming a teacher (7th edition.). Pearson Australia.
Killen, R., & O’Toole, M. (2022). Effective teaching strategies: lessons from research and practice (8th edition.). Cengage Learning Australia.
Marzano, R. J., Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development., & Haystead, M. W. (2008). Making standards useful in the classroom. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Pritchard, A. (2018). Ways of learning: Learning theories and learning styles in the classroom (4th ed.). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworth, M., Humphries, J. & Sinclair, C. (2016) Learning for teaching, teaching for learning (3rd edition). Cengage Learning Australia. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/acu/detail.action?docID=4635117